修改购物项图书数量的Ajax处理

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一、cart.jsp页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
 <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<Meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<base href="http://${pageContext.request.serverName }:${pageContext.request.serverPort }${pageContext.request.contextPath }/" />
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="script/jquery-1.7.2.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
	$(function(){
		//★给所有删除链接添加点击事件
		$(".delete").click(function(){
			if(!window.confirm("你确定要删除该购物项吗?")){
				return false; //不让链接提交
			}
		});

		//给所有显示书的数量的输入框添加失去焦点的事件
		$(".count").blur(function(){
			var count =this.value;//得到输入框中的数值
			if(isNaN(count)){
				count=1;
			}
			
			count=count*1;//→转为number类型
			if(count<=0){
				count=1;
			}
			
			var bookId=this.id;//this代表了当前的输入框中的内容
			
			//在这里需要在其变化之前保存下来以便于在function中使用
			var inputEle=this; //它是一个dom对象		
			//window.location.href = "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/client/CartServlet?method=update&count="+count+"&bookId="+bookId;

			//★修改购物项图书数量的Ajax处理★ 这个时候需要发送Ajax请求
			var path="client/CartServlet"; //上面加了base标签
			var params={method:"update",count:count,bookId:bookId};
			//data的数据类型{count:2,itemPrice:20,totalCount:5,totalPrice:50}
			var success=function(data){//→需要更新四处
				//得到总数量
				$("#totalCount").html(data.totalCount);
				//得到总价
				$("#totalPrice").html(data.totalPrice);
				//更新购物项中的图书数量
				inputEle.value=data.count;//将数据放进去
				//得到小计
				$(inputEle).parent().parent().find(".itemPrice").html(data.itemPrice);
			}
			
			
			$.post(path,params,success,"json");
				
					
		});
		
		//给<button>+</button>添加点击事件
		
	 	$(".increase").click(function(){
			//得到 数量首先,先找button的父元素,再找子元素
			var $countEle=$(this).parent().find("input");
			
			var count=$countEle.val();//得到文本框中的值
			    count=count*1+1;//转为number类型后再做运算\		
			//获取书的id
			var bookId=$countEle.attr("id");
		   //现在改为发送Ajax请求
			
			var path="client/CartServlet";
			var params={method:"update",bookId:bookId};
			var success=function(data){
				$("#totalCount").html(data.totalCount);
				$("#totalPrice").html(data.totalPrice);
				//更新书的数量
				$countEle.val(data.count);
				//得到小计
				$countEle.parents("tr").find(".itemPrice").html(data.itemPrice);
				
				
			};
			
			$.post(path,"json");
			
		
		}); 
		

		//给<button>-</button>添加点击事件
		$(".decrease").click(function(){
			//得到数量
			var $countEle = $(this).parent().find("input");
			var count = $countEle.val();//链式调用
			count = count*1-1;
	
			if(count<=1){
				count=1;
			} 
			
			//书的id
			var bookId = $countEle.attr("id");
			//请求
			//window.location.href = "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/client/CartServlet?method=update&count="+count+"&bookId="+bookId;
			//改为Ajax请求。。。。
			var path="client/CartServlet";
			var params={method:"update",bookId:bookId};
			var success=function(data){
				$("#totalCount").html(data.totalCount);
				$("#totalPrice").html(data.totalPrice);
				//更新书的数量
				$countEle.val(data.count);
				//找当前行的小计
				$countEle.parents("tr").find(".itemPrice").html(data.itemPrice);
				
			};
		
			$.post(path,"json");
		});	
	});
	
	
	
	

</script>

</head>
<body>
	<center>
		<h2>我的购物车</h2>
			<c:choose>
				<c:when test="${empty CART || empty CART.map }">
					购物车里面还没有书,立即去<a href="client/BookClientServlet?method=getPageInCondition">购物</a>	
				</c:when>
				
				<c:otherwise>
					<table border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0">
						<tr>
							<td>书名</td>
							<td>单价</td>
							<td>数量</td>
							<td>小计</td>
							<td>操作</td>
						</tr>
					
						<c:forEach items="${CART.map }" var="entry">
							<tr>
								<td>${entry.value.book.bookName}</td>
								<td>${entry.value.book.price}</td>
								<td>
									<button class="decrease" <%-- ${entry.value.count<=1 ? 'disabled="false"' : ''} --%>>-</button>
									<input id="${entry.key}" class="count" type="text" value="${entry.value.count}" style="width: 30px;"/>
									<button class="increase">+</button>
								</td>
								<td ><span class="itemPrice">${entry.value.itemPrice}</span></td>
								<td><a class="delete" href="client/CartServlet?method=delete&bookid=${entry.key}">删除</a></td>
							</tr>						
						
						</c:forEach>
						
						
						<tr>
							<td><a id="clear" href="client/CartServlet?method=clear" >清空购物车</a></td>
							<td><a
								href="client/BookClientServlet?method=getPageInCondition">继续购物</a></td>
							<td>共<span id="totalCount">${CART.totalCount }</span>本书</td>
							<td>总价:<span id="totalPrice">${CART.totalPrice }</span>元</td>
							<td><a href="client/OrderServlet?method=listAllAddress">去结算</a></td>
						</tr>
					</table>
				</c:otherwise>
			
			</c:choose>		
	</center>

</body>
</html>

二、修改CartServlet

package com.atguigu.bookstore.servlet.client;

import com.atguigu.bookstore.bean.Book;
import com.atguigu.bookstore.fun.Cart;
import com.atguigu.bookstore.service.impl.BookServiceImpl;
import com.atguigu.bookstore.service.impl.CartServiceImpl;
import com.atguigu.bookstore.service.inter.BookService;
import com.atguigu.bookstore.service.inter.CartService;
import com.atguigu.bookstore.servlet.BaseServlet;
import com.atguigu.bookstore.utils.WebUtils;
import com.google.gson.Gson;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class CartServlet extends BaseServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	CartService cartService=new CartServiceImpl();
	BookService bookService=new BookServiceImpl();
	
	protected void add(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,IOException {
		System.out.println("add....");
		String bookid = request.getParameter("bookid");
		Book book = bookService.getBookById(bookid);
		Cart cart = WebUtils.getCart(request);
		cartService.add(book,cart);

		//要得到这样的数据{"bookName":"java","totalCount": 2}	怎么得?	
		String bookName = book.getBookName();
		int totalCount = cart.getTotalCount();
		
		
		//使用Gson可以得到以上类型的数据,但是需要一个源,这个只有map和
		//src是一个一般对象或map对象,在这里只能用map对象,因为如果是一般对象,所需要一个类中包含不了这2种属性,还得重新定义类,挺麻烦的	
		//而src是map对象时就不需要在重新定义类了,
		
		Map<String,Object>map=new HashMap<String,Object>();	
		map.put("bookName",bookName); //取数据的时候是data.bookName;
		map.put("totalCount",totalCount);	
		
		String jsonStr=new Gson().toJson(map);
		
		response.setContentType("text/json;charset=utf-8");
		response.getWriter().write(jsonStr);
			
		
	}
	
	protected void delete(HttpServletRequest request,IOException {
		System.out.println("delete...");
		String bookid = request.getParameter("bookid");
		Cart cart = WebUtils.getCart(request);
		cartService.deleteItem(Integer.parseInt(bookid),cart);
		WebUtils.myForward(request,response,"/client/book/cart.jsp");
		
	}
	protected void update(HttpServletRequest request,IOException {
		System.out.println("update....");
		String count = request.getParameter("count");
		String bookId = request.getParameter("bookId");
		
		Map<String,Object>map=cartService.updateCount(Integer.parseInt(bookId),Integer.parseInt(count),WebUtils.getCart(request));
		
//		WebUtils.myForward(request,"/client/book/cart.jsp"); //不用这种方式了
		
	//要返回的数据类型:{count:2,totalPrice:50},那么如何得到呢?可以更改updateCount方法,使其返回一个map集合
		
		
		String json = new Gson().toJson(map);		
		response.setContentType("text/json;charset=utf-8");
		response.getWriter().write(json);
		
		
		
		
		
	}
	
	protected void clear(HttpServletRequest request,IOException {	
		System.out.println("clear....");
		cartService.clear(WebUtils.getCart(request));
		WebUtils.myForward(request,"/client/book/cart.jsp");
	
	}

}

三、修改CartServiceImpl

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>@Override
	public Map<String,Object> updateCount(int BookId,int count,Cart cart) {
		Map<String,Object>();
		CartItem cartItem = cart.getMap().get(BookId);
		cartItem.setCount(count);
		//{count:2,totalPrice:50},
		map.put("count",count);
		map.put("itemPrice",cartItem.getItemPrice());
		map.put("totalCount",cart.getTotalCount());
		map.put("totalPrice",cart.getTotalPrice());

		return map;
	}
原文链接:https://www.f2er.com/ajax/164266.html

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