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ajax上传文件到本地,
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<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:18px;background-color: rgb(204,204,204);">
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
/**
* Servlet implementation class CoreServlet
*/
@WebServlet(asyncSupported = true,urlPatterns = { "/CoreServlet" })
public class CoreServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
*/
public CoreServlet() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
doPost(request,response);
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setContentType("text/html; charset=utf-8");
//获得磁盘文件条目工厂
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
//获取文件需要上传到的路径
String path = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/temp");
//如果没以下两行设置的话,上传大的 文件 会占用 很多内存,
//设置暂时存放的 存储室,这个存储室,可以和 最终存储文件 的目录不同
/**
* 原理 它是先存到 暂时存储室,然后在真正写到 对应目录的硬盘上,
* 按理来说 当上传一个文件时,其实是上传了两份,第一个是以 .tem 格式的
* 然后再将其真正写到 对应目录的硬盘上
*/
factory.setRepository(new File(path));
//设置 缓存的大小,当上传文件的容量超过该缓存时,直接放到 暂时存储室
factory.setSizeThreshold(1024*1024) ;
//高水平的API文件上传处理
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
try {
//可以上传多个文件
List<FileItem> list = (List<FileItem>)upload.parseRequest(request);
for(FileItem item : list)
{
//获取表单的属性名字
String name = item.getFieldName();
//如果获取的 表单信息是普通的 文本 信息
if(item.isFormField())
{
//获取用户具体输入的字符串 ,名字起得挺好,因为表单提交过来的是 字符串类型的
String value = item.getString() ;
request.setAttribute(name,value);
}
//对传入的非 简单的字符串进行处理 ,比如说二进制的 图片,电影这些
else
{
/**
* 以下三步,主要获取 上传文件的名字
*/
//获取路径名
String value = item.getName() ;
//索引到最后一个反斜杠
int start = value.lastIndexOf("\\");
//截取 上传文件的 字符串名字,加1是 去掉反斜杠,
String filename = value.substring(start+1);
request.setAttribute(name,filename);
//真正写到磁盘上
//它抛出的异常 用exception 捕捉
//item.write( new File(path,filename) );//第三方提供的
//手动写的
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(new File(path,filename));
InputStream in = item.getInputStream() ;
int length = 0 ;
byte [] buf = new byte[1024] ;
System.out.println("获取上传文件的总共的容量:"+item.getSize());
// in.read(buf) 每次读到的数据存放在 buf 数组中
while( (length = in.read(buf) ) != -1)
{
//在 buf 数组中 取出数据 写到 (输出流)磁盘上
out.write(buf,length);
}
in.close();
out.close();
response.getWriter().write("{'success':true}");
}
}
} catch (FileUploadException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
response.getWriter().write("捕捉到异常:" + e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
response.getWriter().write("捕捉到异常:" + e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
//e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
</span>
<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:18px;background-color: rgb(204,204);">以上部分为后台代码,需要两个jar包,commons-fileupload,commons-io</span>
<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:18px;background-color: rgb(204,204);">-----------------------------------------------------------------这个不是分割线-------------------------------------------------------------------</span>
<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:18px;background-color: rgb(204,204);">以下是前端页面代码</span>
<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:18px;background-color: rgb(204,204);">
</span>
<pre name="code" class="html"><span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:18px;background-color: rgb(204,204);"><!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<Meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>上传文件</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function uploadFile() {
var xmlhttp;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {// code for IE7+,Firefox,Chrome,Opera,Safari
xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
} else {// code for IE6,IE5
xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function()
{
if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200)
{
document.getElementById('myDiv').innerHTML=xmlhttp.responseText;
}
}
var formdata = new FormData(document.getElementById('form1'));
xmlhttp.open("POST","./CoreServlet",true);
xmlhttp.send(formdata);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" enctype="multipart/form-data">
选择要上传的文件:<input type="file" name="file" /><br>
<button type="button" onclick="uploadFile()">发送</button>
</form>
<br>
<div id="myDiv"><h2></h2></div>
</body>
</html></span>
<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:18px;background-color: rgb(204,204);">
</span>
<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:18px;background-color: rgb(204,204);">
</span>
原文链接:https://www.f2er.com/ajax/162659.html