项目中经常需要文件上传，每次都要重复造轮子，所以决定将文件上传做成组件，方便使用。效果如图：
自我感觉效果还是可以的，而且使用的代码也变得十分清晰，前端的HTML代码非常简洁，如下：
<html> <head> <Metahttp-equiv="Content-Type"content="text/html;charset=gb2312"> <linkhref="fileuploader.css"rel="stylesheet"/> <scriptsrc="fileuploader.js"></script> </head> <body> <divid="imageList"></div> </body> <script> varfileWidget=null; (function(){ varimageList=document.getElementById("imageList"); fileWidget=newFileWidgt(imageList); fileWidget.newPlaceholder({url:"http://127.0.0.1:8000/App/upload.PHP"}); })(); </script> </html>
前端代码只需新建一个FileWidgt类，然后调用newPlaceholder方法即可，所有复杂的操作都封装到FileWidgt类中。接下来主要分析FileWidgt类。
首先先看一下该组件的结构图：
根据结构图编写代码：
functionFileWidgt(ui){
this.ui=ui;
this.data="";//记录选中且已经上传并返回的结果
this.files=[];//用于记录已选中的文件，防止重复上传
}
FileWidgt.prototype.newPlaceholder=function(s){
varfileholder=document.createElement("input");//内部隐藏的输入框
fileholder.setAttribute("type","file");
fileholder.setAttribute("name","file");
varplaceholder=document.createElement("div");//显示图片的容器
placeholder.setAttribute("class","image-itemspace");
varcloseButton=document.createElement('div');//关闭按钮
closeButton.setAttribute("class","image-close");
closeButton.innerHTML='X';
placeholder.appendChild(fileholder);
placeholder.appendChild(closeButton);
this.ui.append(placeholder);//显示图片的容器加入最外层容器
varthat=this;
closeButton.addEventListener('click',function(event){
event.stopPropagation();
event.cancelBubble=true;
setTimeout(function(){
that.data=that.data.replace(placeholder.getAttribute("image-data"),"");//data中去除该关闭的图片结果
that.data=that.data.replace(",",");
if(that.data.length>0&&that.data.charAt(0)==","){
that.data=that.data.substring(1);
}elseif(that.data.length>0&&that.data.charAt(that.data.length-1)==","){
that.data=that.data.substring(0,that.data.length-1);
}
that.ui.removeChild(placeholder);//去除关闭的显示容器
},0);
},false);
placeholder.addEventListener("click",fileholder.onclick,false);//点击调用文件上传
fileholder.addEventListener("change",function(e){//选中文件后上传图片
if(that.files.join(",").indexOf(fileholder.value)==-1){
varformData=newFormData();
formData.append("file",fileholder.files[0]);
varxhr=null;
if(window.ActiveXObject){
xhr=newActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}else{
xhr=newXMLHttpRequest();
}
xhr.open(s.method||'POST',s.url,true);
xhr.onreadystatechange=function(){//Ajax文件上传返回
if(xhr.readyState==4&&xhr.status==200){
varfilename=JSON.parse(xhr.responseText).filename;
placeholder.style.backgroundImage='url('+filename+')';//替换当前添加图片为上传文件的图片
if(placeholder.getAttribute("image-data")==undefined||placeholder.getAttribute("image-data")==""){
placeholder.classList.remove('space');
placeholder.removeEventListener("click",false);
placeholder.removeChild(fileholder);
that.newPlaceholder(s);//新建一个添加的图标
}
//给data值添加当前上传的文件地址
if(that.data==""){
that.data=filename;
placeholder.setAttribute("image-data",filename);
}else{
that.data+=","+filename;
placeholder.setAttribute("image-data",filename);
}
}
}
xhr.send(formData);
}
},false);
}
FileWidgt.prototype.getData=function(){
returnthis.data;
}
样式代码：
.image-item{
width:65px;
height:65px;
background-image:url(img/iconfont-tianjia.png);
background-size:100%100%;
display:inline-block;
position:relative;
border-radius:5px;
margin-right:10px;
margin-bottom:10px;
border:solid1px#e8e8e8;
}
.image-iteminput[type="file"]{
position:absolute;
left:0px;
top:0px;
width:100%;
height:100%;
opacity:0;
cursor:pointer;
z-index:0;
}
.image-item.image-close{
position:absolute;
display:inline-block;
right:-6px;
top:-6px;
width:20px;
height:20px;
text-align:center;
line-height:20px;
border-radius:12px;
background-color:#FF5053;
color:#f3f3f3;
border:solid1px#FF5053;
font-size:9px;
font-weight:200;
z-index:1;
}
.image-item.space.image-close{
display:none;
}
<?PHP header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin:*"); file_put_contents("log.log",$_FILES['file']['name']); move_uploaded_file($_FILES['file']['tmp_name'],'upload/'.$_FILES['file']['name']); echojson_encode(array("filename"=>'http://'.$_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"].':'.$_SERVER["SERVER_PORT"].'/App/upload/'.$_FILES['file']['name'])); ?>原文链接：https://www.f2er.com/ajax/161420.html
