我在这个网站上的第一个问题,我来得很快.我是开发人员,我主要使用
Python和Perl.我很有激情,我非常喜欢这个发展.
我的第一个问题是关于Perl,Moo和Type :: Tiny. Type :: Tiny当然是与Moo一起使用的一个很棒的模块,但我会在另一个问题上回到这个主题.
我发现了Types :: Path :: Tiny Moose和Moo的模块强制,所以我尝试在我的类中创建一个属性目录,如documentation所述,因为我的项目在Moose工作,但是因为我搬到了Moo,它不再有效:
package MahewinBlogEngine::Common; use strict; use warnings; use feature "state"; use Moo; use Types::Path::Tiny qw/Path AbsPath/; use CHI; use MahewinBlogEngine::Renderer; use Type::Params qw( compile ); use Types::Standard qw( slurpy Object Str HashRef ArrayRef ); =attr directory rw,required,Str. The directory contain articles. =cut has 'directory' => ( is => 'rw',isa => AbsPath,required => 1,coerce => 1,);
在我的测试目录中:
my $articles = MahewinBlogEngine->articles( directory => getcwd() . '/t/articles' );
错误是:
Invalid coerce '1' for MahewinBlogEngine::Common->directory not a coderef or code-convertible object at /home/hobbestigrou/perl5/perlbrew/perls/perl-5.19.1/lib/site_perl/5.19.1/Method/Generate/Accessor.pm line 618. Compilation Failed in require at /home/hobbestigrou/perl5/perlbrew/perls/perl-5.19.1/lib/site_perl/5.19.1/Module/Runtime.pm line 317. Compilation Failed in require at /home/hobbestigrou/MahewinBlogEngine/lib/MahewinBlogEngine.pm line 8. BEGIN Failed--compilation aborted at /home/hobbestigrou/MahewinBlogEngine/lib/MahewinBlogEngine.pm line 8. Compilation Failed in require at ./benchmark.pl line 10. BEGIN Failed--compilation aborted at ./benchmark.pl line 10.
这是正常的,因为对于Moo,强制是一个coderef所以我试过:
has 'directory' => ( is => 'rw',coerce => sub { return "Path" } );
错误是:
value "Path" did not pass type constraint "Path" (not isa Path::Tiny) (in $self->{"directory"}) at (eval 355) line 99.
如果我没有强迫:
value "/home/hobbestigrou/MahewinBlogEngine/t/articles" did not pass type constraint "Path" (not isa Path::Tiny) (in $self->{"directory"}) at (eval 355) line 89.
对于这个简单的问题,我很抱歉,我一定是傻了,想念一些东西,但我看不出我在文档中遗漏了什么.
谢谢
解决方法
没有理由严格使用;并使用警告;如果你使用Moo;因为它为你做了.
您还必须为强制元素提供Moo代码引用,而不是真值.
你通过Type::Tiny调用$type->强制来获得它的方式.
package MahewinBlogEngine::Common; # not needed with Moo # use strict; # use warnings; use Moo; use Types::Path::Tiny qw/AbsPath/; ... has 'directory' => ( is => 'rw',coerce => AbsPath->coercion,);
for( qw'/home ./ ./Documents Documents' ){ use feature 'say'; say $_,"\t",MahewinBlogEngine::Common->new( directory => $_ )->directory; }
/home /home ./ /home/user ./Documents /home/user/Documents Documents /home/user/Documents