#!/usr/bin/perl

use Carp;

foo();
bar();
baz();

sub foo {
  warn "foo";
}

sub bar {
  carp "bar";
}

sub baz {
  foo();
  bar(); 
}

产生

foo at ./foo.pl line 9.
bar at ./foo.pl line 13
        main::bar() called at ./foo.pl line 6
foo at ./foo.pl line 10.
bar at ./foo.pl line 14
        main::bar() called at ./foo.pl line 19
        main::baz() called at ./foo.pl line 7

有点傻的这个小程序，但是当你想知道谁调用的方法是鲤鱼的时候派上用场。