我需要使用WMI收集Windows操作系统的内存数据.从这个意义上说,我开发了一个Perl脚本来生成这样的数据.但是,我想知道我的方法是否正确以及有哪些替代方案.在Windows操作系统方面,收集数据的方法应尽可能广泛.
如果你不是一个perlish,这就是我要检查的内容:
MEM_USED = Win32_OperatingSystem->TotalVisibleMemorySize - Win32_OperatingSystem->FreePhysicalMemory SWAP_USED = (Win32_OperatingSystem->SizeStoredInPagingFiles - Win32_OperatingSystem->FreeSpaceInPagingFiles) / Win32_OperatingSystem->SizeStoredInPagingFiles
这是我的脚本:
#!/bin/env perl use Win32::OLE; use strict; use warnings; my $wmi = Win32::OLE->GetObject("winmgmts://./root/cimv2") or die "Failed getobject\n"; my $list,my $v; $list = $wmi->InstancesOf("Win32_OperatingSystem") or die "Failed getobject\n"; my $end_time = time; my ($total_mem,$free_mem,$used_mem,$mem_percent,$free_percent); foreach $v (in $list) { $total_mem = $v->{TotalVisibleMemorySize}; $free_mem = $v->{FreePhysicalMemory}; $used_mem = $total_mem - $free_mem; $mem_percent = sprintf("%.2f",$used_mem / $total_mem * 100); $free_percent = sprintf("%.2f",$free_mem / $total_mem * 100); print "Memory used: $mem_percent\%\n"; print "Memory free: $free_percent\%\n"; print "Memory total: $total_mem kb\n"; print "Memory used: $used_mem kb\n"; print "Memory free: $free_mem kb\n"; my $total_swap_mem = $v->{SizeStoredInPagingFiles}; my $free_swap_mem = $v->{FreeSpaceInPagingFiles}; my $used_swap_mem = $total_swap_mem - $free_swap_mem; my $used_swap_mem_perc = ($total_swap_mem - $free_swap_mem) / $total_swap_mem * 100; printf "Swap total:%d kb\n",$total_swap_mem; printf "Swap free:%d kb\n",$free_swap_mem; printf "Swap used:%d kb\n",$used_swap_mem; printf "Swap used:%.2f %%\n",$used_swap_mem_perc; }
注意:在2011-01-19我已经更新了这个脚本,因为当时与发布的评论没有冲突.
解决方法
我建议你看看这个小小的Perl项目:
它的客户端较少,可以在Linux下运行,也适用于远程Windows机器.我最近一直在使用它来监控内存使用情况.