我试图找出为什么我不能在我的Debian 7服务器上安装GD perl模块.以下是我安装核心内容的方法：
sudo apt-get install libgd-gd2-perl
然后运行-MCPAN进行安装,我得到：
root@myserver:~# sudo perl -MCPAN -e 'install GD' Going to read '/root/.cpan/Metadata' Database was generated on Sun,19 Jul 2015 21:41:02 GMT Running install for module 'GD' Running make for L/LD/LDS/GD-2.56.tar.gz Checksum for /root/.cpan/sources/authors/id/L/LD/LDS/GD-2.56.tar.gz ok CPAN.pm: Going to build L/LD/LDS/GD-2.56.tar.gz Configuring for libgd version 2.0.36. Checking for stray libgd header files...none found. Unknown option: installdirs Usage: perl Build.PL [options] Configure GD module. Options: -options "JPEG,FT,PNG,GIF,XPM,ANIMGIF" feature options,separated by commas -lib_gd_path path path to libgd -lib_ft_path path path to Freetype library -lib_png_path path path to libpng -lib_jpeg_path path path to libjpeg -lib_xpm_path path path to libxpm -lib_zlib_path path path to libpng -ignore_missing_gd Ignore missing or old libgd installations and try to compile anyway If no options are passed on the command line. The program will attempt to autoconfigure itself with the gdlib-config program (present in GD versions 2.0.27 or later). Otherwise it will prompt for these values interactively. Warning: No success on command[/usr/bin/perl Build.PL --installdirs site] LDS/GD-2.56.tar.gz /usr/bin/perl Build.PL --installdirs site -- NOT OK Running Build test Make had some problems,won't test Running Build install Make had some problems,won't install Could not read Metadata file. Falling back to other methods to determine prerequisites
解决方法
你得到的错误是
Unknown option: installdirs Usage: perl Build.PL [options]
cpan期望Build.PL将其参数传递给Module :: Build,但GD有一个时髦的Build.PL.让我们“修理”它吧.
从临时目录执行以下命令：
wget http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/L/LD/LDS/GD-2.56.tar.gz -or- curl -L http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/L/LD/LDS/GD-2.56.tar.gz >GD-2.56.tar.gz tar xvzf GD-2.56.tar.gz cd GD-2.56 perl -i~ -pE'say "Getopt::Long::Configure(qw( pass_through ));" if /GetOptions/;' Build.PL /usr/bin/perl Build.PL --installdirs site sudo ./Build.PL installdeps ./Build.PL make ./Build.PL test sudo ./Build.PL install