package sqltest; use DBI; DBI->trace(2); my $dbh = DBI->connect('dbi:MysqL:database=test;host=***;port=3306','the_username','****'); my $prep = 'SELECT me.id,me.session_data,me.expires FROM sys_session me WHERE me.id = ?'; $dbh->{RaiseError} = 1; my $sth = $dbh->prepare($prep); $sth->bind_param(1,'session:06b6d2138df949524092eefc066ee5ab3598bf96'); $sth->execute; DBI::dump_results($sth);
-> bind_param for DBD::MysqL::st (DBI::st=HASH(0x21e35cc)~0x21e34f4 1 'session:06b6d2138df949524092eefc066ee5ab3598bf96') thr#3ccdb4 Called: dbd_bind_ph <- bind_param= ( 1 ) [1 items] at perl_test_dbi_params.pl line 10 [...] >parse_params statement SELECT me.id,me.expires FROM sys_session me WHERE me.id = ? Binding parameters: SELECT me.id,me.expires FROM sys_session me WHERE me.id = ' [...] DBD::MysqL::st execute Failed: You have an error in your sql Syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MysqL server version for the right Syntax to use near ''' at line 1
所以对我而言,看起来声明并没有得到应有的准备.
当我发送没有参数的查询时,它按预期工作.
我在这里想念什么?
DBI版本是DBI 1.637-ithread,MysqL版本是5.5.57-0 deb8u1
使用针对MSWin32-x86-multi-thread-64int构建的Windows perl 5,版本26,subversion 1(v5.26.1)进行测试
和Ubuntu perl 5,版本22,颠覆1(v5.22.1)为x86_64-linux-gnu-thread-multi构建
EDIT1:
for context:我在使用Catalyst和Catalyst::Plugin::Session::Store::DBIC时注意到了这个问题.这里,id-column是一个Varchar(72)类型,它包含一个session-id.
EDIT2:
> DBD :: MysqL版本是4.043
>通过$sth->执行绑定(‘session:foo’);导致同样的问题
>通过$sth-> bind_param绑定(‘session:foo’,sql_VARCHAR);导致同样的问题
>绑定数字字段确实有效,但只能使用显式类型定义$sth-> bind_param(1,1512407082,sql_INTEGER);
EDIT3:
我找到了做更多测试的时间,但没有令人满意的结果:
>我能够使用较旧的服务器进行测试并且有效. DBI和DBD :: MysqL的版本是相同的,但我发现服务器使用的是MysqL 5.5客户端,在DBI-trace中报告为MysqL_VERSION_ID 50557,而我的两个原始测试服务器都使用MysqL 5.7 MysqL_VERSION_ID 50720和MysqL_VERSION_ID 50716
>使用$dbh-> {MysqL_server_prepare} = 1;它有效!也许这有助于找到这个问题的人,但我现在更愿意找到问题的真正原因
解决方法
可以在那里找到执行此占位符替换的相关代码:https://metacpan.org/source/MICHIELB/DBD-mysql-4.043/dbdimp.c#L784-786
*ptr++ = '\''; ptr += MysqL_real_escape_string(sock,ptr,valbuf,vallen); *ptr++ = '\'';
所以问题是,上面的C代码可以在* ptr缓冲区中产生一个撇号吗?答案是肯定的,当MysqL_real_escape_string()返回相同值的整数作为指针大小减去1 – 当两个撇号被写入* ptr缓冲区中的相同位置时,模拟递减1的数值运算.
这会发生吗?是的,它可以,因为Oracle在MysqL 5.7.6客户端库中更改了MysqL_real_escape_string()C函数的API:
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql/5.7/en/news-5-7-6.html#mysqld-5-7-6-feature
Incompatible Change: A new C API function,MysqL_real_escape_string_quote(),has been implemented as a replacement for MysqL_real_escape_string() because the latter function can fail to properly encode characters when the NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES sql mode is enabled. In this case,MysqL_real_escape_string() cannot escape quote characters except by doubling them,and to do this properly,it must know more information about the quoting context than is available. MysqL_real_escape_string_quote() takes an extra argument for specifying the quoting context. For usage details,see MysqL_real_escape_string_quote().
MysqL 5.7.6版本的MysqL_real_escape_string()文档说:
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/mysql-real-escape-string.html
Return Values: The length of the encoded string that is placed into the to argument,not including the terminating null byte,or -1 if an error occurs.
因此,如果在MysqL服务器上启用NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES sql模式,则MysqL 5.7.6客户端的MysqL_real_escape_string()无法正常工作并返回错误,因此-1会转换为unsigned long. unsigned long在32bit和64bit x86平台上都与指针大小相同,因此在DBD :: MysqL驱动程序的C代码之上产生一个撇号字符.
现在我在下面的pull请求中修复了DBD::MariaDB驱动程序(DBD :: MysqL的fork)的这个问题:https://github.com/gooddata/DBD-MariaDB/pull/77
所以当使用MysqL 5.7客户端库编译时,DBD :: MariaDB也是兼容的.