什么时候建议使用OO Perl而不是非OO Perl?
我倾向于总是喜欢OO,除非项目只是<的代码片段. 10行. TIA
解决方法
10 criteria for knowing when to use object-oriented design
Design is large,or is likely to become large
When data is aggregated into obvIoUs structures,especially if there’s a lot of data in each aggregate
For instance,an IP address is not a good candidate: There’s only 4 bytes of information related to an IP address. An immigrant going through customs has a lot of data related to him,such as name,country of origin,luggage carried,destination,etc.
When types of data form a natural hierarchy that lets us use inheritance.
Inheritance is one of the most powerful feature of OO,and the ability to use it is a flag.
When operations on data varies on data type
GIFs and JPGs might have their cropping done differently,even though they’re both graphics.
When it’s likely you’ll have to add data types later
OO gives you the room to expand in the future.
When interactions between data is best shown by operators
Some relations are best shown by using operators,which can be overloaded.
When implementation of components is likely to change,especially in the same program
When the system design is already object-oriented
When huge numbers of clients use your code
If your code will be distributed to others who will use it,a standard interface will make maintenence and safety easier.
When you have a piece of data on which many different operations are applied
Graphics images,for instance,might be blurred,cropped,rotated,and adjusted.
When the kinds of operations have standard names (check,process,etc)
Objects allow you to have a
DB::check
,ISBN::check
,Shape::check
,etc without having conflicts between the types of check.