我在C#中编写了这个代码,用一个键来加密一个字符串：
private static int Bin2Dec(string num)
{
int _num = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < num.Length; i++)
_num += (int)Math.Pow(2,num.Length - i - 1) * int.Parse(num[i].ToString());
return _num;
}
private static string Dec2Bin(int num)
{
if (num < 2) return num.ToString();
return Dec2Bin(num / 2) + (num % 2).ToString();
}
public static string StrXor(string str,string key)
{
string _str = "";
string _key = "";
string _xorStr = "";
string _temp = "";
for (int i = 0; i < str.Length; i++)
{
_temp = Dec2Bin(str[i]);
for (int j = 0; j < 8 - _temp.Length + 1; j++)
_temp = '0' + _temp;
_str += _temp;
}
for (int i = 0; i < key.Length; i++)
{
_temp = Dec2Bin(key[i]);
for (int j = 0; j < 8 - _temp.Length + 1; j++)
_temp = '0' + _temp;
_key += _temp;
}
while (_key.Length < _str.Length) _key += _key;
if (_key.Length > _str.Length) _key = _key.Substring(0,_str.Length);
for (int i = 0; i < _str.Length; i++)
if (_str[i] == _key[i]) { _xorStr += '0'; } else { _xorStr += '1'; }
_str = "";
for (int i = 0; i < _xorStr.Length; i += 8)
{
char _chr = (char)0;
_chr = (char)Bin2Dec(_xorStr.Substring(i,8)); //ERROR : (Index and length must refer to a location within the string. Parameter name: length)
_str += _chr;
}
return _str;
}
问题是当我想使用这段代码解密一个加密的文本时,总是会收到错误：
string enc_text = ENCRYPT.XORENC("abc","a"); // enc_text = " ♥☻"
string dec_text = ENCRYPT.XORENC(enc_text,"a"); // ArgumentOutOfRangeException
任何线索？
解决方法
如果你有一个字符,一个字符,你可以将它转换成一个整数,一个int.
然后您可以使用^操作符对其执行XOR.目前您似乎没有使用该运算符,这可能是您的问题的根源.
string EncryptOrDecrypt(string text,string key)
{
var result = new StringBuilder();
for (int c = 0; c < text.Length; c++)
result.Append((char)((uint)text[c] ^ (uint)key[c % key.Length]));
return result.ToString();
}
那种事情这是一个更长的版本,有评论的步骤相同,以便于学习：
string EncryptOrDecrypt(string text,string key)
{
var result = new StringBuilder();
for (int c = 0; c < text.Length; c++)
{
// take next character from string
char character = text[c];
// cast to a uint
uint charCode = (uint)character;
// figure out which character to take from the key
int keyPosition = c % key.Length; // use modulo to "wrap round"
// take the key character
char keyChar = key[keyPosition];
// cast it to a uint also
uint keyCode = (uint)keyChar;
// perform XOR on the two character codes
uint combinedCode = charCode ^ keyCode;
// cast back to a char
char combinedChar = (char)combinedCode;
// add to the result
result.Append(combineChar);
}
return result.ToString();
}
短版本是相同的,但中间变量被删除,将表达式直接替换到它们被使用的位置.
